Regular
exercise during pregnancy can provide good health and social
benefits. If there are no complications, it is possible to get
pleasure from doing some level of physical activity throughout most
of the pregnancy time. Walking, swimming and yoga are some
suggestions for exercise.
However,
under certain conditions these physical activities are harmful to
both the pregnant mother and the rising fetus. So before starting or
selecting an exercise, consult the doctor to make sure that the
activity will not harm the expectant mother and unborn baby.
Benefits
Of Exercise During Pregnancy:
Many
emotional and physical benefits are there by doing exercise during
pregnancy. Some of them are:
- More energy
- Stronger back muscles
- Weight control
- Enjoyment
- Better posture
- Improved circulation
- Stress relief
- Develop the body to meet physical demands of labor
- Faster recovery after labor
- Faster regaining of pre-pregnancy fitness
- Increased ability to manage with the physical demands of motherhood.
Execise
Suggestions During Pregnancy:
As
each pregnancy is different, it is very important to discuss the
exercise plan with the doctor. Healthy women who have uncomplicated
pregnancies can either continue their normal exercise program or
design a new exercise plan after the consultation with a doctor.
If
the conditions are clear to start exercise, it is recommended that;
- Do at least 30 minutes of moderate- intensity exercise on most days of the week
- Avoid doing vigorous exercises more than three sessions per week by the third trimester
- Let your body be your guide
- Follow the guidelines given by the doctor or physiotherapist
Generally
safe activities during pregnancy, even for beginners, include;
- Walking
- Swimming
- Yoga
- Stretching and other floor exercises
- Exercise in water (aquarobics)
- Pregnancy exercise classes
Cautions
For Pregnancy Exercise:
There
are some exercises that may be harmful or uncomfortable for pregnant
women.
- Avoid elevating the body temperature too high.
- Reduce the intensity of exercise on hot or humid days.
- If weight training is there, avoid lifting heavy weights all together.
- If you are ill, avoid exercises.
- Don’t exercise to the point of tiredness.
- If the body is not ready to do a physical activity, don’t do it.
- Always work at less than 75% of the maximum heart rate.
Execrcise
To Avoid While Pregnant:
- Avoid sports with increased risk of falling
- Avoid competition sports depending on the stage of the pregnancy
- Exercises that engage lying on the back should be avoided after the fourth month of pregnancy
- Activities like jumping, excessive stretching and frequent changes of directions are not advisable to the later stages of pregnancy.
Pelvic
Floor Exercise:
It
is very important to begin taming the pelvic floor muscles from the
initial days of pregnancy, as these muscles get weakened during
pregnancy and vaginal delivery. A healthcare professional or a
physiotherapist can prescribe appropriate pelvic floor exercises.
Warning
Signs When Exercising During Pregnancy:
- Headache
- Heart palpitation
- Chest pain
- Feeling faint
- Calf pain
- Contractions
- Bleeding
- Deep back pain
- Amniotic fluid leakage
- Walking problems
- Unusual changes in baby’s movements
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