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Understanding
backache
Backache
can be categorized into two types – Acute and chronic. Acute back
pain starts suddenly and can remain for about three months. Chronic
back pain stays longer, indicating serious consequences. Normally
adults aged between 35 to 55 years suffer from back pain.
Risk
factors for backache include physical problems such as overweight or
obesity; mental problems such as stress, anxiety, depression and
unhealthy habits including smoking. Heavy physical exercises can also
cause backache. Backache can start because of our unbalanced physical
movements - lifting something heavy improperly or moving awkwardly.
Women
and backache problem
Women
are prone to back pain more than men, as their regular household work
includes a lot of bending and lifting. Newly pregnant women should
know how to prevent back pain before it starts. Women should prepare
their body before pregnancy in order to avoid back pain during
pregnancy or after delivery.
Starting
with easy exercises strengthen abdominal muscles, which help both
belly and back. It is good to walk or ride stationary bike for 30
minutes a day. During pregnancy, women should be mindful of their
movements every day and watch weight gain. This preparation helps
control backache that may occur at the later stages. Back pain may
also start because of kidney stones, ovary problems or tumours in
spinal cord or pelvis. Immediate medical check up is necessary to
diagnose the problems.
How
to prevent backache before it begins
Here
are a few useful methods which help you prevent backache:
- If your work requires you to sit for hours, make sure to get up and do a short walk for a few seconds every half an hour. This reduces the stress you put on your back.
- Regular exercise: Regular exercise keeps your body active and keeps you from becoming heavy. It helps blood circulation in the back and strengthens muscles and ligaments. Yoga can help your back strong and flexible. Take guidance from health care professionals before taking up heavy or complex physical exercises.
- Postures: Bad postures are one of the crucial factors causing backache. Correcting your postures can prevent your backache before it begins. When standing, stand upright with your back straight, putting even weight on both feet. For sitting, use a good chair that supports your back in S curve and not C curve. Keep your knees levelled with hips, and feet flat on the ground. Have proper support for your back while driving.
- To prevent backache before it begins, you should stop smoking. Studies say that smokers have more chances of getting a back pain than non-smokers.
- Bigger pillows strain your neck. Use smaller ones.
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